Wednesday 28 February 2024

Richard Matheson – Somewhere in Time – Comment

 


The novel has become a classic tale of romantic and obsessive love, notions of fate in our lives and the possibility of time travel. 

 More known for the 1980 film adaptation starring Christopher Reeve as the protagonist, Richard Collier, Jane Seymour as Elise McKenna and an excellent performance by Christopher Plummer as her aggressive manager, author Richard Matheson penned the screenplay, turning the film into a cult-like classic with continued popularity over a generation. 
 
Considered by Matheson to be his best-written novel, the book begins with a Note by Collier's brother, Robert, who has doubts whether he is doing the right thing in publishing his brother's manuscript. This clever literary device, to my mind, gives the novel credibility, presenting the work as not a work of fiction but a real event. 
 
Richard Collier is a writer for television diagnosed to have a brain tumor, (a death sentence) and sets out to travel in his car, flipping a coin, leaving his destinations to chance, he arrives at the Coronado Hotel, a 19th century establishment where Collier comments, "The Past Haunts this hotel". In the hotel's quaint museum, he discovers a photograph of a well-known stage actress of the period, Elise McKenna. Richard's obsession begins; he falls in love with the long dead woman, and wonders how he can get back to her, in the year 1896. 
 
What is so good about this novel is Matheson's descriptions and feelings about the past once he travels back in time. The reader can see and feel what Richard sees and feels, in some cases, quite acutely. Richard Collier's method, too, of travelling back to the 19th century, for me, seemed quite feasible. There are no machines or technological transporters, merely his Will to reach his one true love. 
 
As has been mentioned many times, Richard Matheson is an original writer, his work mixing categories or genres: science fiction, horror, romance and the supernatural. He is a prolific writer of over 16 novels, film scripts, and television movies and was one of the main writers for the legendary show, The Twilight Zone. Matheson's other famous text, What Dreams May Come: A Novel , adapted for the big screen as well, starring Robin Williams, is also considered by the author to be one of his best novels. 
 
I found this novel to be very moving, realistic and original.  

Well worth owning and reading again. 

Friday 16 February 2024

Donna Tartt – The Secret History – Comment.

 

Donna Tartt's, The Secret History, her first novel, was first published in1992. Since that time, it has been translated into several languages, and has sold millions of copies. The literary world, at that time, had never seen anything quite like it. The novel is not so much a crime novel, a thriller, but more so a character study about a group of students who, by their own devices, create a bizarre set of circumstances, set at Hampton College, where one mysterious murder follows another. These characters are special students all studying classical Greek under the tutelage of an erudite professor, a teacher of profound knowledge of the ancient world. The first murder is inadvertent, though the second one is the effort to cover the first one.  

At The Secret History’s appearance in bookstores across the city, I was working at a newspaper in the city, and my co-workers could not stop talking about it. I bought the hard copy and began reading it on the train going home. Living in a small flat next to a university, this seemed to add to the atmosphere of the story. Once opening its first pages, putting the text down was impossible. I tuned in to the last page after dawn the next day, without a wink of sleep, jumped in the shower and returned to work by train late that morning. I mention this because a book had never done this to me before, that is capturing my attention and concentration to such a deep extent.  

We are now living in 2024, and reading The Secret History again after 32 years, was no less the incredible experience I had in 1992. In a few instances, a better experience for a variety of reasons. 

What are the features of this superb novel that continues to excite and disturb this reader after 32 years?  

The main character, Richard Papen, is authoring this story six years after the events. In many ways I can relate to Richard as an outsider, a young man from a lower middle-class family from California. Attending a private ivy school with a group of wealthy friends with that eastern pedigree can be daunting, and his efforts to fit-in though subtle, were painful. Added to my interest in literature and philosophy, and the many references to the classics scattered throughout the tale, made the reading a personal event.  

All the characters have that pedigree, and the intelligence and reading resume, that could cause a post graduate student to wince.  

Henry really is the focus more than any of the other actors. He is erudite, speaks a variety of languages, including classic Greek, wealthy and the demeanor of a 19th century scholar. Henry is the leader of this group, and as we discover, many of this close group of friends are afraid of him.  

What also brought me back to this novel is Tartt's ability as a storyteller. I have read all her novels, all unique, and display this same ability. The writer’s prose style is detailed and pulls the reader along without effort.  

In way of the plot, the first murder is committed in a Bacchanal frenzy. Taken from the ancient Greeks, Baccha is the god of wine and abandon. It is known that those celebrating the god by way of wine, dance, and other unsavory means, can reach a certain purity of mind, that of pure animal, reaching a type of ecstasy, unveiling the illusions of this reality into the actual ‘reality’ of our existence. It is in these circumstances that the first murder occurs.  

As the novel progresses, the characters personalities become much more complicated. Their various responses to the ‘inadvertent’ murder evolve or devolve as time progresses. This devolution of the event creates a scenario where, in the group's view, another murder must occur for the safety of the rest.  

Donna Tartt has only written three novels in the last three decades. The writer has stated in interviews that a new novel will appear every ten years. Her last novel, The Goldfinch, was published in 2014.  

For her many readers across the planet, and all agree, we are due for a fourth novel.  

Let us hope this fourth novel arrives sooner than later.  

 

Tuesday 13 February 2024

Oliver Sacks – Seeing Voices – Comment.

 


In this extraordinary study, Dr. Sacks gives the general reader a penetrating insight into the world of the deaf. In his acclaimed The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat, as a practicing neurologist, he brought his readers into the bizarre world of terrible brain related illnesses, presenting twenty-four cases of individuals afflicted with such diseases as agnosia or prosopagnosia, where "normal" reality is turned inside out, and how some of these diseases are treated and how the patients cope with their condition. In Seeing Voices, he permits us entry into the silent, at times strange, though culturally rich world of the congenitally and pre-lingually deaf. 

 As someone who has had no previous experience or knowledge in this area, for me this text opened a whole new area of culture and history that is continually growing and developing. 
 
Sacks explores the nature of language, touching upon Noam Chomsky's paradigm-shifting studies, "Syntactic Structures", "Cartesian Linguistics" and Language of Mind", where he proposes his theory that language is innate, lying dormant until it is made active through human interaction and culture. Sacks connects these theories to the pre-lingual deaf and its implications and manifestations. 
 
We are also given a history lesson on the language of SIGN, how it developed, why it was jettisoned, out of ignorant prejudice, in the late nineteenth century, and its miraculous comeback in the twentieth century. Through Sacks' concise and straightforward prose, he connects us to the foreign world of another language not dependent on speech, its intricacies, and its wonder, and how those of us who can hear and to verbalize, all too often take language for granted. He also makes clear the sophistication of Sign as a form of legitimate communication, its grammatical foundations, and its many nuances, and how, in some ways, it is a superior form of active exchange between people. 
 
In chapter three, Sacks tells us about the cultural breakthrough at Gallaudet University in March 1988, where after massive student protest, the school literally closed down, the first ever deaf president of the university was appointed. Sacks witnessed this social changing event firsthand, which in the end affected him more than he realized, 
 
"I had to see this all for myself before I could be moved from my previous "medical" view of deafness (as a condition, a deficit, that had to be "treated") to a "cultural" view of the deaf as forming a community with a complete language and culture of its own." (P.129-30) 
 
Indeed, this entire text has changed my view that deafness is not simply a condition or human deficit, but another way of being in the world. In fact, the deaf, with their shared language are forming a world community and culture crossing all barriers. And as Dr. Sacks points out, in this way, "...the deaf have something to teach us." (P. 167) 

Tuesday 6 February 2024

Reaching Out (a short tale).

 


Gabreilla's phone calls for help, her whispers about the people living in her attic, stealing her food, clothes and meds, her terror hiding in the bushes outside, revealed to me that these obvious delusions were necessary to her current life, her existence, her loneliness.  

When the delusions began, my first effort to help this sensitive being was to show her there were no people in the attic causing her fear. This was a figment of her imagination, a product of brutal domestic violence she experienced years before.  

Gabreilla asked me to stay over one night to witness the people in the attic.  

After she made a few phone calls to family, she made a makeshift bed in the front room on the couch.  

My habits are considered bad by many, so that night I refrained from my nightly glass of vodka and a sleeping pill. As I loved my friend, I needed to remain aware, and give her delusions the benefit of the doubt.  

After reading a few pages of my novel, sleep came easy. I woke to a loud, persistent knock at the front door. My phone read 3:00am. Because the knocking moved to a frenetic pace, I pulled myself from the couch and opened the door. There was no one there. Feeling tired and grumpy, I yelled out: 

“Try this again and I will find you”!  

Closing the door, stumbling in the dark, I landed on the couch and plummeted into a deep sleep.  

The morning was greeted with my friend handing me a cup of green tea. (It takes me awhile to wake up).  

So, you saw them, right”?  

I explained the knocking on the door at three in the morning.  

Gabreilla laughed.  

I had that uncomfortable feeling of ambiguousness. The loud pounding on the front door was strange; but when looking around, the novel I was reading, Anna Karinina, and my full pack of cigarettes on the coffee table, had vanished. I decided not to tell my friend about my missing book and cigarettes. I said,  

“It was too dark to see who was outside. When I come back, I will take a better look around.”  

I felt a pang of guilt for not telling her about the missing book and cigarettes. I told her and she asked, 

“Look in your backpack, is your book in there”?  

Rummaging through my bag for the book and cigarettes... 

“They have got to be somewhere”? I asked. 

I searched most of the morning and my property could not be found.  

“Did you take them”? I asked.  

Gabreilla looked sad and defeated.  

“Of course not.” she whispered.,  

Before leaving, I pushed and broke the wood cover to the attic. This issue needed to be resolved today. Climbing the ladder, I scanned the musty area with my phone. There was no evidence of squatters, the small space was empty. 

“I cannot see anything, but I will come back and take a better look later.” 

Gabreilla’s expression seemed fine with my answer.  

Before leaving, I told her that my number on her phone was on speed dial, and to ring me anytime day or night.  

Six weeks had passed before hearing from Gabreilla again. It was late afternoon, working on a review about a stupid film for an obscure publication, when my cell phone jumped off my desk.  

“Hello.”  

“Is this Mr. Middleton?”  

“Yes. Who is calling, please?”  

“My name is Carey, and I’m a nurse at the {...} psychiatric emergency unit.” 

Oh know, I thought.  

“How can I help you?” I asked.  

She hesitated, “We have an emergency patient who has used your details for contact.”  

Although I knew, “Who is it?”  

“The patient’s name is Gabreilla (...) and I’m terribly sorry, sir, we do not have enough beds at the moment to adequately treat her.”  

I asked, “Is there something I can do for you?”  

“If possible, I’m so sorry, can you please come to the hospital and take her home?”  

Because I do not drive for reasons irrelevant, called a cab and met nurse Carey and Gabreilla in the back parking lot of the hospital. Carey gave me a box of medications with detailed instructions. A follow up appointment had been arranged with Gabreilla’s doctor.  

While helping Gabreilla into the cab, the nurse continued to apologize, “I’m so sorry...”  

We did not talk about anything for the entire journey to her house.  

When finally, settling her in bed, giving her the medications, followed by a cup of tea, she soon fell asleep.  

I thought, not much happening tomorrow, so I plonked on the couch and turned on the television, to find mind-numbing game shows, and finally flowed into unconsciousness.  

What happened next, recalling it now, defies the rational mind.  

I have read a few psychological magazines in my time, and there is a phenomenon called the hypnogogic state – a place of the mind between dreams and wakefulness. Whether dreaming or not, I heard heavy boots pounding on the stairs to Gabreilla’s bedroom. Moving off the couch was like a feeling of being under water; my movements felt to be in slow motion. Removing myself off the couch to get up the stairs was impossible.  

I heard Gabreilla scream.  

I remember peering out the picture window, seeing the blue of the dawn.  

At last, using all my strength and will power, rolled off the couch like a wounded seal.  

I heard the front door close. 

Gabreilla called to me from her bedroom. She was visibly in fear. Once beside her bed, I noticed a small red cut above her right eye. She reached out to me crying in shock.  

Later that morning, after a few cups of strong coffee, Gabreilla asked me to check the entrance to the attic. Once opened, the cover was now closed, and black smears, like fingerprints, were smudged around the parameter. Investigating outside the house, looking for anything unusual; no footprints, nothing.  

Walking back inside the house, my friend was taking a shower.  

On the table in front of the couch, placed neatly next to my phone, was my Penguin edition of Anna Karinina, and my pack of cigarettes. Placed on top of my pack of smokes is a folded piece of paper. Unfolding it, the message read: 

We mean you no harm. We are reaching out. Now you understand we exist. Remain aware, and take great care of the woman, Gabreilla.  

At that moment I felt like I was falling into a dark abyss.  

Immediately, I grabbed a cigarette and left the house. I walked for hours, contemplating these bizarre events.  

 

 

 

 

 

Ian McEwan – Saturday: A novel – Comment.

  In the tradition of modernist literary fiction, following Joyce's Ulysses and Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, McEwan has written a free-as...